Fractional ablative laser is a skin treatment method that targets damaged or aged cells on the skin’s surface, promoting skin remodeling and rejuvenation.
The term “ablative” means that the laser “removes” a certain amount of tissue from the skin’s surface. The term “fractional” refers to the laser creating thousands of microscopic treatment areas on the skin, leaving untreated skin regions between the treated areas. This helps the skin heal more quickly.
The main reason pimples leave scars is the inflammation that accompanies them. When skin pores are clogged with oil and dead skin cells, the number of bacteria increases, leading to infection. This infection causes inflammation in the skin.
The deeper and more inflamed a pimple is, the higher the likelihood of scarring. When a cystic pimple becomes large and inflamed, the infection can spread to the surrounding skin tissue. This can damage both the skin and the underlying tissue. As the body tries to repair this damage, it may either produce too much collagen, resulting in a raised scar, or too little collagen, which can lead to an indented scar.
Popping or picking at pimples can increase inflammation and raise the risk of scarring. It can also push bacteria and pus deeper into the skin, leading to more damage.
Some people are more prone to scarring than others. Genetics can play a role in how a person’s skin heals. For example, individuals with darker skin tones may develop post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (dark spots) after acne heals. In addition, hormonal changes, nutrition, stress, and other factors can worsen pimples, thereby increasing the risk of scarring.
Fractional ablative laser treatment is considered an effective method for treating acne scars.
The laser penetrates the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen production. Collagen is a type of protein that enhances the skin’s elasticity and firmness. Increased collagen production can fill in indented acne scars and help the skin appear smoother and more even.
The term “fractional” means that the laser creates thousands of microscopic treatment areas on the skin. This allows untreated skin regions to remain between the treated areas, helping the skin heal faster. Ablative laser technology removes damaged cells from the skin’s surface by “ablating” them. This encourages new and healthier skin cells to emerge. With repeated sessions, it evens out skin tone and improves skin texture, which can help make acne scars less noticeable.
Fractional ablative laser also targets deep acne scars, which other treatment methods may not reach.
During the procedure, there may be a mild burning or pinprick sensation. However, this sensation is usually mild and short-lived. Before the procedure, an anesthetic cream is typically applied to numb the skin, helping to reduce discomfort during the treatment. After the procedure, redness, swelling, and peeling may occur on the skin. There is no pain or discomfort during this healing process.
After fractional ablative laser treatment, redness, swelling, pinpoint bleeding, and peeling may occur in the treated areas. These reactions are a natural response of the skin to the treatment. The following precautions should be taken after the procedure:
Sun Protection: Since the skin will be more sensitive after the procedure, it is crucial to protect it from the sun. Sunscreen should be applied, and direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided.
Skin Care: Gently wash and pat the skin dry. Avoid using water that is too hot or too cold. Use the moisturizers and other skincare products recommended by your doctor.
Scratching and Picking: You should avoid scratching or picking at the treated areas. This can increase the risk of infection and slow down the healing process.
Medications and Creams: It is recommended not to use any medications or creams other than those prescribed by your doctor. If you experience any reactions, consult your doctor immediately.
Avoid Hot and Humid Environments: Avoid high-temperature and humid environments such as saunas and steam rooms. Also, refrain from intense exercise.
Fluid Intake: Keep your skin hydrated from the inside by drinking plenty of fluids.
Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can slow down the skin's healing process.
The time required for the skin to fully heal after fractional ablative laser treatment can vary depending on the intensity of the treatment, the size of the treated area, and the individual’s skin type. However, in general, redness and swelling on the skin will subside within a few days, while full healing may take a few weeks.
Fractional ablative laser treatment is an effective method for treating acne scars. However, the number of sessions required for the treatment depends on several factors:
- Depth and Severity of the Acne Scar: Deeper and more prominent acne scars may require more sessions.
- Skin Type: Some skin types may respond to treatment more quickly, while others may require more sessions.
- Intensity of the Laser Applied: Lighter laser treatments generally result in fewer side effects but may require more sessions. More intense laser treatments may provide faster results, but the risk of side effects is higher.
- Individual Factors: Each individual’s skin is different, and their response to treatment may vary.
In general, fractional ablative laser treatment is recommended for 3 to 5 sessions for acne scar treatment in many individuals. However, this can vary depending on the factors mentioned above.
For price information and to schedule an appointment for fractional ablative laser treatments at our clinic in Istanbul, you can contact us at +90 (544) 194 56 29.